How To Install idn on Ubuntu 21.04

One-liner install command

For those in a hurry, here's a one-line installation command:

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt -y install idn

But if you are interested in the detailed steps with descriptions, the following information is for you.

What is idn and what are the ways to install it?

Before beginning this tutorial, you will need access to a server or computer running Ubuntu 21.04. This guide was written specifically with a server running Ubuntu 21.04 in mind, although it should also work on older, supported versions of the operating system.

Also, make sure you are running a regular, non-root user with sudo privileges configured on your server. When you have an account available, log in as your non-root user to begin.

There are several ways to install idn on Ubuntu 21.04. You can use (links are clickable):

In the following sections, we will describe each method in detail. You can choose one of them or refer to the recommended one.

Install idn using apt-get

First, update apt database with apt-get using the following command.

sudo apt-get update

After updating apt-get database, You can install idn using apt by running the following command:

sudo apt -y install idn

Install idn using apt

Because idn is available in Ubuntu 21.04’s default repositories, it is possible to install it from these repositories using the apt packaging system.

To begin, update apt database with apt using the following command.

sudo apt update

After updating apt database, You can install idn using apt by running the following command:

sudo apt -y install idn

Install idn using aptitude

If you want to follow this method, you might need to install aptitude first since aptitude is usually not installed by default on Ubuntu 21.04. Update apt database with aptitude using the following command.

sudo aptitude update

After updating aptitude database, You can install idn by running the following command:

sudo aptitude -y install idn

How to upgrade (update) a single package idn using apt-get?

First, you will need to update packages index. Run update command as usual:

sudo apt-get update

Next, to upgrade only the idn, e.g. single package, you should use the following format with the apt-get command/apt command:

sudo apt-get --only-upgrade install idn

Note that this command will not install any new packages! If you wish to install the package if it doesn't exist you may leave out --only-upgrade part.

sudo apt-get install idn

How To Uninstall idn from Ubuntu 21.04

To uninstall only the idn package you can execute the following command:

sudo apt-get remove idn

Uninstall idn and all its dependencies

To uninstall idn and its dependencies that are no longer needed by Ubuntu 21.04, you can use the command below:

sudo apt-get -y autoremove idn

Remove idn with all configurations and data

To remove idn configuration and data from your system you can run the following purge command:

sudo apt-get -y purge idn

Remove idn completely (configurations, data and all of its dependencies)

And lastly, you can run the next command to remove absolutely everything related to idn package, e.g.: configurations, data and all of its dependencies. Just use this command:

sudo apt-get -y autoremove --purge idn

Extra info and code examples

GNU Libidn is a fully documented implementation of the Stringprep, Punycode and IDNA specifications. Libidn's purpose is to encode and decode internationalized domain names. The Nameprep, XMPP, SASLprep, and iSCSI profiles are supported. This package contains the idn command-line tool and its Emacs lisp interface.

Conclusion

You now have a full guide on how to install idn using apt, apt-get and aptitude tools. Also, we showed how to update as a single package and different ways to uninstall the idn from Ubuntu 21.04.

See also: